Challenges to Elizabeth: Mary Queen of Scots

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Challenges to Elizabeth: Mary Queen of Scots

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Mary Queen of Scots

Source A: Background of Mary Queen of Scots

Mary Stuart was the Queen of Scotland from 1542. She was also a Catholic and had claims to the English throne through her grandmother, Margaret Tudor. Her troubled marriage to Lord Darnley and her subsequent abdication led to her fleeing to England, where she was imprisoned by Elizabeth for nearly nineteen years.

Provenance: Summary from a GCSE history textbook, 2020.

1.
Explain why Mary Queen of Scots was considered a threat to Elizabeth I. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the reasons Elizabeth decided to imprison Mary Queen of Scots. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Mary Queen of Scots' Imprisonment and Plotting

Source B: The Babington Plot (1586)

A letter from Anthony Babington to Mary Queen of Scots revealed plans to assassinate Elizabeth and place Mary on the throne. The plot was uncovered, leading to Mary's execution.

Provenance: Extract from government documents, 1586.

1.
Outline the significance of the Babington Plot in the context of Mary Queen of Scots' challenges to Elizabeth. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how Elizabeth's treatment of Mary Queen of Scots reflected her concerns about maintaining her throne. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Impact of Mary Queen of Scots' Challenge

Source C: Historians' Views

Historian A argues that Mary Queen of Scots' presence was the main reason for Catholic unrest in England, while Historian B believes her influence was limited and that Elizabeth's own policies were more significant.

Provenance: GCSE history revision guide, 2019.

1.
Compare the two historians' views on the importance of Mary Queen of Scots' challenge to Elizabeth. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain how the threat from Mary Queen of Scots influenced Elizabeth's policies. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Review the key reasons why Mary Queen of Scots was a challenge to Elizabeth I. Consider the sources and historical views discussed. How did Elizabeth respond to this challenge, and what was the significance of her actions?

1.
Write a brief summary explaining the main challenges Mary Queen of Scots posed to Elizabeth. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse the significance of Elizabeth’s decision to execute Mary Queen of Scots. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet