Challenges to Elizabeth: The Spanish Armada

History
GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
7 questions
~14 mins
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Challenges to Elizabeth: The Spanish Armada

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts

Source A: Definition of Key Terms

'The Spanish Armada was a large fleet sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth. It was a major challenge to Elizabeth's rule and her Protestant kingdom.' Provenance: Historical summary from GCSE textbook, 2020.

1.
Define the following key vocabulary terms: Armada, Invasion, Protestant, Fleet.
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why the Spanish Armada was considered a major challenge to Elizabeth I. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the perspectives of the English and Spanish on the Armada's significance. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Analyzing the Impact of the Spanish Armada

Source B: Contemporary account of the Armada's failure

'The Armada's defeat was caused by terrible weather, poor planning, and English ships' superior tactics. This event boosted English confidence and marked the beginning of Spain's decline.' Provenance: 1588 pamphlet, published shortly after the event.

1.
Outline the main reasons for the failure of the Spanish Armada. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how the weather influenced the outcome of the Armada. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Historical Significance

Source C: Historian's view

'The defeat of the Spanish Armada marked the rise of England as a major naval power and signaled the decline of Spain's dominance in Europe.' Provenance: Modern history textbook, 2010.

1.
Explain the significance of the Armada's defeat for England and Spain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the long-term effects of the Armada on England and Spain. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet