The Space Race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War to achieve significant milestones in space exploration. It was driven by ideological rivalry, technological competition, and the desire for global prestige.

Source A: Soviet Propaganda Poster

'Soviet space achievements demonstrate our technological superiority and ideological strength.' Provenance: Official Soviet government poster, 1961.

The Space Race saw several key milestones:

• Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1 in 1957, the first artificial satellite.
• Yuri Gagarin's spaceflight in 1961, the first human in space.
• Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, the USA's historic achievement.

Source B: NASA Official Statement

'The Apollo moon landing was the culmination of years of technological innovation, driven by Cold War competition.' Provenance: Official NASA document, 1969.

The Space Race had significant consequences:

• Accelerated technological innovation, benefiting other industries.
• Increased Cold War tensions but also led to some cooperation later.
• Boosted national pride and influence.

Source C: Analysis by Historian

'The Space Race intensified Cold War rivalry but also spurred scientific progress that benefited humanity.' Provenance: Academic article, 2000.