Historian A: John Smith – Economic Perspective "John Smith argues that the Space Race was primarily driven by economic competition between the USA and USSR. He emphasizes how technological advancements in space technology spurred economic growth and military spending, which in turn fostered national prestige. Smith suggests that the race was a strategic move to demonstrate economic and technological superiority, ultimately benefiting the nations' economies and global standing. He views the Space Race as a reflection of economic rivalry rather than purely ideological conflict."

Historian B: Lisa Brown – Social Perspective "Lisa Brown contends that the Space Race had a profound social impact, inspiring a generation of Americans and Soviet citizens. She highlights how it fostered national pride and motivated educational and scientific pursuits among the public. Brown sees the Space Race as a catalyst for social change, encouraging technological literacy and a collective sense of achievement. She argues that the social effects of the Space Race were as significant as its political or economic aspects, shaping public perceptions and aspirations during the Cold War.**