Essay Title: Explain the significance of William's claim to the English throne in 1066.

Introduction Thesis:

Outline the importance of William's claim and how it influenced the events of 1066.

Question 1: Outline William's claim to the throne. (3 marks)

Source/Context:

William of Normandy claimed that Edward the Confessor promised him the throne and that Harold Godwinson had sworn to support his claim.

Question 2: Explain how William prepared to claim the throne. (4 marks)

Source/Context:

William gathered an army, secured papal support, and built a fleet for invasion.

Question 3: Compare William's claim with Harold's claim. (5 marks)

Source/Context:

Harold claimed that he was the rightful king because he was elected by the Witenagemot after Edward's death.

Question 4: Analyse the impact of William's claim on the Battle of Hastings. (6 marks)

Source/Context:

William's claim motivated his army and was used as a justification for his invasion.

Question 5: Outline the consequences of William's victory for England. (4 marks)

Source/Context:

William became king, replaced English aristocracy, and initiated Norman rule.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the papal support for William. (3 marks)

Source/Context:

Pope Alexander II supported William, which helped legitimize his invasion.

Question 7: Compare the perspectives of William and Harold regarding the throne. (5 marks)

Source/Context:

William believed he had a legitimate claim based on promises and support, whereas Harold's claim was based on election and oath.

Question 8: Analyse how William's invasion changed the course of English history. (6 marks)

Source/Context:

The invasion led to Norman conquest, cultural change, and the redistribution of land.

Question 9: Outline the importance of loyalty and support in William's success. (4 marks)

Source/Context:

William's ability to rally support was crucial for his invasion and victory.

Question 10: Write a brief conclusion summarizing William's significance in 1066. (3 marks)

Source/Context:

William's claim and subsequent conquest transformed England’s political landscape.