Essay Question:

How did the types of housing in ancient Rome reflect the social status of its residents?

Use this plan to structure your essay. Consider each point carefully, providing evidence and analysis.

Introduction Thesis: Outline your overall argument about how housing in Rome indicated social hierarchy.

Point 1: The domus (luxurious villas and city houses)

• Evidence: Wealthy Romans lived in spacious domus with courtyards, elaborate decorations, and amenities.
• Analysis: These homes demonstrated wealth and social status, serving as a display of success.

Point 2: Insulae (apartment blocks for the poor)

• Evidence: Many Romans, especially the lower classes, lived in insulae, which were often cramped and poorly built.
• Analysis: These housing types reflected lower social standing and economic hardship.

Counter-argument: Some argue that housing was not solely a reflection of social status but also influenced by urban planning and availability.

Conclusion: Summarize how housing in Rome was a key indicator of social hierarchy and cultural values.