Source: Historical accounts and archaeological evidence indicate that slavery was a fundamental part of Roman society from its early days.

Historian View: According to historian Mary Beard, slavery in Rome was integral not only economically but also socially, influencing various aspects of daily life.

Key Points: Slavery became widespread during the Roman Republic and continued through the Empire, with slaves performing a variety of roles, from household servants to manual laborers and entertainers.

Note: Understanding the timeline of slavery helps in analysing its significance in shaping Roman society.

Activity: Use the timeline below to outline the key events related to the development of slavery in Rome.

Timeline: (Order the events from earliest to latest)

1. Rome begins expanding its territories, incorporating slaves from conquered regions.
2. The Roman Republic establishes laws regulating slavery.
3. Slaves become common in Roman households and industries.
4. Gladiatorial games increase, involving slaves as fighters.
5. The Roman Empire enacts laws to control and organize slavery.
6. Gradual decline of slavery following economic and social changes.

Questions: