Historian A: Gordon S. Wood – Political & Ideological Perspective

"Gordon S. Wood argues that Jefferson was primarily driven by Enlightenment ideals and a desire to establish a new, independent nation. He emphasizes Jefferson's philosophical influence, including his belief in liberty and natural rights, which shaped the language of the Declaration. Wood suggests that Jefferson's role was central in framing the principles that justified independence, highlighting his intellectual contributions over other political considerations. This interpretation views Jefferson as a key figure committed to revolutionary ideas and moral principles."

Historian B: Sean Wilentz – Political & Personal Perspective

"Sean Wilentz offers a contrasting view, emphasizing Jefferson's political motivations and personal interests. He argues that Jefferson's actions were influenced by political rivalry, personal ambitions, and economic interests. Wilentz suggests Jefferson was pragmatic, using the Declaration as a tool to consolidate power and appeal to different factions. This interpretation portrays Jefferson more as a skilled politician rather than a pure idealist, emphasizing the complex, pragmatic nature of his role in independence."