Source A: Excerpt from the Book of the Dead

'The Book of the Dead was a collection of spells, charms, and formulas that Egyptians believed would guide and protect the soul in the afterlife. It was often written on papyrus and placed in tombs. The spells helped the deceased navigate challenges in the afterworld and achieve eternal life.'

Historian View:

'The Book of the Dead was central to Egyptian religion, reflecting their belief in life after death and the importance of moral conduct.'

Source B: Description of the Afterlife in the Book of the Dead

'The ancient Egyptians believed that the soul had to pass various tests, including weighing the heart against the feather of Ma'at, the goddess of truth and justice. If the heart was pure, the soul could enter eternal life; if not, it faced destruction.'

Historian View:

'This process illustrated the Egyptians' moral emphasis and their belief that living a just life was essential for a favorable afterlife.'

Source C: Description of Osiris and Anubis

'Osiris was the god of the afterlife, resurrection, and judge of the dead. Anubis was the god associated with mummification and guiding souls through the underworld. Both played vital roles in the journey of the soul.'

Historian View:

'These gods symbolized the importance of morality and the hope for rebirth in Egyptian religion.'