Historian A: James Allen – Religious Perspective "James Allen argues that mummification was primarily a religious practice aimed at ensuring the soul's safe journey to the afterlife. He emphasizes the religious texts and rituals that accompanied mummification, suggesting that its main purpose was spiritual, to preserve the body as a vessel for the soul. Allen points to the elaborate rituals and the significance of gods like Osiris, highlighting the deep religious beliefs that motivated Egyptians to preserve bodies meticulously. He considers mummification a vital part of their religious identity and afterlife preparation."

Historian B: Susan Carter – Socio-Economic Perspective "Susan Carter contends that mummification was driven by socio-economic factors, including social status and economic wealth. She argues that the process was expensive and accessible mainly to the wealthy elite, reflecting social hierarchy and power. Carter notes the commercial aspect of mummification, with practitioners and craftsmen benefiting economically. Her view suggests that while religious beliefs played a role, mummification also served as a display of status and wealth, reinforcing social divisions in ancient Egyptian society."