The Significance of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
9 questions
~18 mins
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The Significance of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Understanding the Factors Behind Mummification

Mummification was a complex process that reflected various aspects of ancient Egyptian society. It was deeply rooted in religious beliefs about the afterlife, but also influenced by political, social, and economic factors.

Source A: Egyptian Religious Texts

'The soul must be preserved for the journey into the afterlife, and the body must be protected from decay.'Provenance: Extract from the Book of the Dead, 1500 BCE.

Source B: Archaeological Evidence

'The elaborate tombs and mummies found in the Valley of the Kings illustrate the importance placed on the afterlife and the resources allocated for mummification.'Provenance: Archaeological report, 2020.

1.
Categorize the following factors as Political, Social, Economic, or Religious: the role of priests, the belief in the afterlife, the wealth of the pharaoh, and the development of embalming techniques. Provide a brief explanation for each.
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the significance of religious beliefs and economic resources in influencing mummification practices. Use evidence from the sources and your knowledge to support your answer.
[6 marks]
3.
Outline the process of mummification and explain how it reflects religious beliefs about the afterlife.
[4 marks]
4.
Which factor do you think was MORE significant in shaping mummification practices: religious beliefs or political power? Justify your answer with evidence from the sources and your knowledge.
[6 marks]
5.
Compare the role of priests and wealth in the mummification process. How did each contribute to the practice?
[4 marks]
6.
Explain why the development of embalming techniques was important for ancient Egyptian religion.
[4 marks]
7.
Analyse how economic factors influenced the scale and complexity of mummification in ancient Egypt.
[6 marks]
8.
Outline the main reasons why mummification became a central part of ancient Egyptian culture.
[4 marks]
9.
Which factor—religious, social, or economic—do you think had the greatest influence on the development of mummification? Justify your choice with evidence.
[6 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet