Understanding Mummification and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Understanding Mummification and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Source Analysis: Mummification in Ancient Egypt

Source A: The Process of Mummification

"The ancient Egyptians believed that preserving the body was essential for the soul's journey into the afterlife. The process involved removing internal organs, which were preserved separately, and drying the body with natron salt to prevent decomposition. The mummy was then wrapped carefully in linen bandages, often with amulets and spells to protect the deceased. Priests performed these rituals in special temples, following strict procedures that had been passed down for generations. The entire process could take up to 70 days, reflecting the Egyptians' deep religious beliefs in life after death and the importance of the physical body in this journey. This elaborate ritual was reserved for the wealthy and pharaohs, illustrating their special status and the significance they placed on eternal life."* Provenance: Ancient Egyptian priest, 1300 BCE, religious text/inscription

B

Section 2

1.
What does Source A say about why Egyptians mummified bodies?
[2 marks]
2.
Describe the process of mummification as outlined in Source A.
[3 marks]
3.
Who was likely to have their body mummified according to the source, and why?
[2 marks]
4.
Explain how the provenance of Source A helps us understand its reliability as a source about mummification.
[4 marks]
5.
Compare Source A with what you know about how mummification was viewed by ordinary Egyptians.
[4 marks]
6.
Outline the main reasons why the Egyptians considered mummification essential.
[3 marks]
7.
Analyse the usefulness of Source A for understanding Egyptian beliefs about death.
[4 marks]
8.
Summarize what you have learned about mummification from Source A and your own knowledge.
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet