Source A: Description of the Egyptian afterlife 'The Egyptians believed that after death, the soul would journey to the afterlife, where they would be judged by Osiris. If deemed worthy, they would live forever in a peaceful existence.' Provenance: Ancient Egyptian religious texts, 1500 BCE.

Key Terms:

• Osiris: The Egyptian god of the dead, resurrection, and judge of the afterlife.
• Ka: The spiritual part of a person that lives on after death.
• Mummy: Preserved body of a dead person, important in Egyptian burial practices.
• Judgment: The process where Osiris weighs the heart against the feather of Ma'at.
• Afterlife: The life after death that Egyptians believed in.

Source B: Explanation of Egyptian beliefs 'The Egyptians believed that the soul would face judgment by Osiris, and only those who passed the test would enjoy eternal life.' Provenance: Ancient religious texts, 1300 BCE.

Source C: Reflection on Osiris' role 'Osiris not only judged the dead but also symbolized rebirth and renewal, embodying the cycle of life and death.' Provenance: Egyptian religious scholar, 19th century.