Historian A: John Guy – Political Perspective "John Guy emphasizes Elizabeth's strategic brilliance and political skill in defending England from the Armada. He argues that her leadership, morale-boosting speeches, and careful planning were crucial to England’s victory. Guy suggests that Elizabeth’s decision to prepare the navy and rally her troops demonstrated her effective leadership, which was essential in turning the tide against Spain. He views her response as a masterclass in political and military strategy that secured her reign and national security."

Historian B: Simon Adams – Social Perspective "Simon Adams focuses on the social impact of the Armada, highlighting how Elizabeth’s rallying of her people and the morale boost she provided contributed to national unity. He argues that her speeches and public displays of confidence inspired ordinary citizens and soldiers alike, creating a sense of shared purpose. Adams sees the victory as a reflection of Elizabeth’s ability to connect with her people and inspire collective patriotism, which was vital for the victory but also shaped her legacy as a unifying monarch."