Gorbachev and the End of the Cold War

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

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Gorbachev and the End of the Cold War

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Gorbachev and the End of the Cold War

Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985. He introduced reforms known as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed to modernize the USSR and improve relations with the West. His policies led to a lessening of tensions with the United States and contributed to the end of the Cold War. Gorbachev’s willingness to negotiate and reduce nuclear arms was crucial during this period.

Historian View:

'Gorbachev’s reforms were a daring departure from previous Soviet policies, and they paved the way for the peaceful end of the Cold War.' – Dr. Jane Smith, Cold War Historian.

1.
Explain how Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika helped change Cold War relations. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare Gorbachev’s approach to the Cold War with that of previous Soviet leaders. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Outline the key events that marked the end of the Cold War during Gorbachev's leadership. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse the significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 in relation to Gorbachev’s leadership. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
Write a brief explanation of how Gorbachev’s leadership contributed to the end of the Cold War. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Compare the views of two historians regarding Gorbachev’s role in ending the Cold War. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet