Understanding the English Civil War: Cavaliers vs Roundheads
About This Worksheet
A reading comprehension worksheet that explores the differences between Cavaliers and Roundheads during the English Civil War, encouraging students to analyze historical sources and compare perspectives.
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Understanding the English Civil War: Cavaliers vs Roundheads
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Introduction to the English Civil War
The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a conflict between two main groups: the Cavaliers and the Roundheads. The Cavaliers supported King Charles I and believed in the divine right of kings. The Roundheads were mainly Parliament supporters who wanted more power for the people and Parliament. This war was a turning point in British history, leading to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.
Sources and views:
Source A: A Royalist Perspective 'We fought to defend the king's divine right and monarchy, which are the foundation of law and order.' Provenance: A letter from a Royalist supporter in 1643.
Source B: A Parliament Supporter 'We fought to limit the king’s power and to establish a government that represents the people.' Provenance: A speech by a Parliament leader in 1645.
Question 1
What were the main goals of the Cavaliers and the Roundheads during the English Civil War? Use the sources to support your answer.
Question 2
Compare the reasons why some people supported the Cavaliers and others supported the Roundheads.
Question 3
Outline the key differences between Cavaliers and Roundheads in terms of their beliefs and support bases.
Question 4
Analyze how the sources reflect the opposing views of the Civil War supporters.
Question 5
Compare the roles played by Cavaliers and Roundheads during the Civil War.
Question 6
Explain the significance of the outcome of the Civil War for the future of the monarchy in England.
Question 7
Write a brief conclusion summarizing the importance of the English Civil War in UK history.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet