Essay Planning: The Execution of Charles I during the English Civil War
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This worksheet guides students in planning an essay on the reasons and implications of Charles I's execution during the English Civil War, focusing on structured questioning and evidence analysis.
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Essay Planning: The Execution of Charles I during the English Civil War
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Introduction and Thesis
Question:
Outline a thesis statement explaining why Charles I was executed during the English Civil War.
Source:
'The execution of Charles I in 1649 marked a turning point in British history, symbolising the overthrow of royal authority and the rise of parliamentary power.'
Question:
Explain the importance of establishing a clear thesis in an essay about Charles I's execution. (3 marks)
Point 1: The Political Power Struggle
Question:
Explain how the struggle for political power between Charles I and Parliament contributed to his execution.
Source:
'Charles's refusal to compromise with Parliament and his belief in divine right led to escalating tensions, culminating in his trial and execution.'
Question:
Identify evidence that supports the idea that the power struggle was a key reason for Charles I's execution. (4 marks)
Point 2: The Religious and Social Factors
Question:
Outline how religious conflicts influenced the decision to execute Charles I.
Source:
'Religious divisions, particularly between Anglicans and Puritans, fueled hostility towards Charles, who was perceived to favor Catholic practices.'
Question:
Compare the roles of religious tensions and political conflicts in leading to Charles's execution. (5 marks)
Counter-argument: Arguments Against the Execution
Question:
Explain some reasons why people opposed the execution of Charles I.
Source:
'Many believed executing the king was unlawful and set a dangerous precedent for monarchy and law.'
Question:
Write a short paragraph discussing why some people believed Charles I should not have been executed. (3 marks)
Conclusion: Summarizing the Significance
Question:
Summarize the main reasons why Charles I was executed and why it was a significant event.
Source:
'The execution marked a turning point, symbolizing the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of parliamentary sovereignty.'
Question:
How did Charles I’s execution change the course of British history? (4 marks)
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet