Essay Question:

To what extent was Oliver Cromwell responsible for the outcome of the English Civil War?

Introduction Thesis: Outline a brief overview of Cromwell's involvement and why his role is significant in the context of the Civil War.

Question:

1. Explain the importance of Cromwell's leadership during the Civil War. (3 marks)

Point: Cromwell's military strategies and leadership were vital to the Parliament's success.

Evidence: The victory at the Battle of Naseby in 1645 was a turning point, led by Cromwell's disciplined troops.

Question: 2. Outline how Cromwell's military leadership contributed to the Parliament's victories. (4 marks)

Point: Cromwell's role extended beyond the battlefield into shaping political developments.

Evidence: His influence grew as he became a leading figure in the Rump Parliament and later as Lord Protector.

Question: 3. Compare Cromwell's military and political roles during the Civil War. (5 marks)

Counter-argument: Some argue Cromwell's influence was limited to the military and that other factors, like Parliament's decisions, were more decisive.

Evidence: The political instability after the war suggests Cromwell's role was not solely responsible.

Question: 4. Explain why some people believe Cromwell was not the main reason for the outcome of the Civil War. (4 marks)