Historian A: John Morrill – Political Perspective

"John Morrill emphasizes Cromwell's role as a stabilizing leader who sought to establish parliamentary sovereignty and religious tolerance. Morrill views Cromwell as a pragmatic politician who navigated complex political divisions to shape the future of England. He argues that Cromwell's military leadership and constitutional reforms were essential in ending the chaos of the Civil War and laying the groundwork for constitutional monarchy, despite his controversial actions during the Protectorate."

Historian B: David L. Smith – Social Perspective

"David L. Smith interprets Cromwell primarily as a social reformer who aimed to transform English society. He highlights Cromwell's efforts to promote Puritan morality, suppress traditional religious practices, and enforce moral discipline. Smith suggests that Cromwell's focus on social order and religious purity contributed to social divisions and unrest, viewing his leadership as ultimately divisive and disruptive to the social fabric of England."