The Significance and Factors of Cromwell in the English Civil War

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the significance of Oliver Cromwell and assesses the factors that contributed to his rise during the English Civil War. Students will categorize, compare, and analyze key factors influencing Cromwell's role.

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The Significance and Factors of Cromwell in the English Civil War

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Cromwell's Role

Source A: Excerpt from a historian

'Oliver Cromwell emerged as a pivotal leader during the English Civil War, shaping the outcome and subsequent history of England.' Provenance: Modern historian's analysis, published in 2010.

1.
Explain why Oliver Cromwell is considered a significant figure in the English Civil War. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the political and religious factors that helped Cromwell rise to power. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Categorizing Factors Influencing Cromwell

Source B: Political commentary

'The rise of Cromwell was driven by a mix of political ambition and religious conviction.' Provenance: 17th-century political pamphlet.

1.
Categorize the following factors as Political, Social, Economic, or Religious: - Cromwell's military success - His Puritan beliefs - Support from the middle classes - Political skill and ambition - Economic resources for the army
[5 marks]
2.
Outline why the religious beliefs of Cromwell were important in his rise to power. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Ranking the Significance of Factors

Source C: Political analysis

'Political factors, such as Cromwell's leadership and political skill, were more significant than social influences in his rise.' Provenance: Modern political analysis.

1.
Which factor was MORE significant in Cromwell's rise: Political or Religious? Justify your choice with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
2.
Analyze which was more important for Cromwell’s success: Economic resources or Social support. Explain your answer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Conclusion: Overall Significance

Summary statement:

'Cromwell’s rise was primarily due to a combination of military skill, religious conviction, and political ambition.'

1.
Explain the overall significance of Cromwell in the outcome of the English Civil War. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of Cromwell’s religious beliefs and his military leadership on his success. Which was more influential? Justify your answer. (8 marks)
[8 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet