Virginia was one of the earliest English colonies established in North America. It became a key site for expansion, trade, and colonization during the 17th century.

Source A: Sir Walter Raleigh’s letter to Queen Elizabeth I

'Virginia presents a promising land for the growth of our nation, abundant in resources and a strategic point of expansion.'

Provenance: Letter written by Sir Walter Raleigh, 1584, presenting Virginia to Queen Elizabeth I.

The establishment of Jamestown in Virginia in 1607 marked the first successful English colony in North America, paving the way for further expansion.

Source B: John Smith’s account of Jamestown

'Our settlement thrived because we adapted to the land and made peace with the local tribes.'

Provenance: Journal entry by John Smith, 1608, describing early Jamestown.

Virginia served as a model for future English colonies and was a symbol of England’s growing influence in the New World.

Source C: Historian’s view

'Virginia was crucial in establishing England’s presence in North America, influencing subsequent colonies and trade routes.'

Provenance: Modern historian’s analysis, 21st century.

The success of Virginia encouraged further English exploration and colonization, but it also brought challenges such as conflicts with indigenous peoples and economic difficulties.

Source D: A critic’s view

'The colonization of Virginia was fraught with conflicts and was not as prosperous as it appeared.'

Provenance: 17th-century critique, reflecting on early colonies.