Causes and Consequences of the Fall of Rome

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes of the Barbarian invasions that led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire and examines their consequences. It aims to develop understanding of the complex factors involved.

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Causes and Consequences of the Fall of Rome

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Barbarian Invasions

The decline of the Western Roman Empire was significantly influenced by a series of invasions by various Barbarian groups such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns. These groups were driven by factors such as pressure from other tribes, climate changes, and internal weaknesses within Rome. The invasions gradually weakened Roman control, leading to the fall of Rome in 476 AD.

Source A: Historian's View

'The Barbarian invasions were a result of both external pressures and internal decay within the Roman Empire. The tribes took advantage of Rome's weakened state, which was caused by economic problems, political instability, and a series of military defeats.' Provenance: Modern historian's analysis, 2020.

1.
Explain two main causes of the Barbarian invasions of Rome. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of external pressures and internal weaknesses in leading to the invasions. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

The Impact of Invasions

The invasions had significant consequences for Rome and its people. They led to the loss of territory, economic decline, and the eventual collapse of central authority in the West. The sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 AD was a turning point, symbolizing the empire's vulnerability.

Source B: Historical Perspective

'The barbarian invasions not only caused physical destruction but also shattered the societal and political stability of the empire, leading to years of chaos and decline.' Provenance: 21st-century historical analysis.

1.
Outline two short-term consequences of the invasions for Rome. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how the invasions contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
C

Long-Term Effects

Following the invasions, the Western Roman Empire fragmented into various barbarian kingdoms. This period marked the beginning of the Early Middle Ages in Europe. Rome's decline also led to a decline in urban life and a shift in cultural and political structures.

1.
Compare the long-term effects of the invasions on Roman society and Europe. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
2.
Explain how the invasions led to changes in European society during the early medieval period. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet