Causes and Consequences of the Fall of Rome: Economic Problems

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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Causes and Consequences of the Fall of Rome: Economic Problems

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Rome's Economic Problems

Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian

'The empire's wealth was draining away through excessive taxes, inflation, and reliance on slave labor, which hindered innovation and productivity.' Provenance: Written by Tacitus, a Roman historian, around 100 AD.

1.
Explain how Source A describes the economic issues in Rome. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the economic situation in Rome described by Tacitus with what you know about later economic decline. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Impact of Economic Problems on Rome's Decline

Source B: Letter from a Roman merchant

'Trade has decreased significantly; taxes are crushing merchants, and many are abandoning their businesses.' Provenance: Letter written by a merchant in Rome, circa 250 AD.

1.
Outline how Source B shows the effect of economic problems on trade and commerce. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how economic difficulties could have contributed to the fall of Rome. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Economic Problems

Source C: Excerpt from a modern historian

'The economic decline destabilized the social fabric of Rome, leading to increased unrest, weakened armies, and ultimately the fall of the Western Roman Empire.' Provenance: Modern historical analysis by Dr. Jane Carter.

1.
Explain the consequences of economic problems on Roman society as described by the historian. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the immediate and long-term consequences of Rome's economic problems. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet