Historian A: John Smith – Economic Perspective "John Smith argues that the Great Depression's primary impact was economic, emphasizing how the stock market crash led to widespread bank failures, high unemployment, and a collapse in industrial production worldwide. He highlights that economic policies, such as protectionism and tariffs, worsened the global downturn. Smith suggests that economic instability caused social unrest and political upheaval, demonstrating the interconnectedness of economic factors and global stability during the 1930s. His focus is on the financial mechanisms that propagated economic decline across nations."

Historian B: Maria Lopez – Social Perspective "Maria Lopez emphasizes the social consequences of the Great Depression, arguing that it profoundly affected people's daily lives, leading to increased poverty, homelessness, and social dislocation. She highlights how millions of families struggled to survive, and the depression contributed to social unrest and changes in social attitudes. Lopez points out that the depression shifted social policies and increased support for welfare programs. Her perspective underscores the human suffering and societal changes resulting from economic collapse, viewing the impact through a social lens rather than purely economic factors."