Understanding the Impact of Alphabet Agencies during the Great Depression

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores different interpretations of the effectiveness and impact of the Alphabet Agencies created during the New Deal. Students will compare historian views, analyze reasons for differing perspectives, and evaluate which interpretation is more convincing.

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Understanding the Impact of Alphabet Agencies during the Great Depression

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Contrasting Historian Interpretations of the Alphabet Agencies

Historian A: John Doe – Economic Perspective

"Historian A argues that the Alphabet Agencies were crucial in revitalizing the American economy. He emphasizes how agencies like the CCC and WPA created millions of jobs, stimulated demand, and helped restore confidence in the economy. According to him, these programs laid the foundation for long-term economic recovery and demonstrated the federal government's commitment to intervention during economic crises. He supports his view with economic data showing improvements in employment and industrial output during the 1930s. Overall, he sees the New Deal as a vital step toward economic stabilization."

Historian B: Jane Smith – Social Perspective

"Historian B contends that the Alphabet Agencies primarily served to placate the masses and reduce social unrest rather than deliver genuine economic recovery. She highlights how many programs, such as the FERA and NRA, aimed to control labor and suppress protests. She points out that many agencies failed to address deeper social inequalities and left large sections of the population still suffering. Her analysis suggests that the Agencies' main success was political stability, not economic recovery, and criticizes their limited impact on marginalized groups."

Questions:

1.
Summarize each historian's view on the effectiveness of the Alphabet Agencies during the New Deal. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain why the two historians' views about the Alphabet Agencies differ. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare which historian's interpretation you find more convincing and explain why. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
4.
Outline the main types of agencies created during the New Deal and their primary purpose. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Analyse how the creation of the Alphabet Agencies reflected the federal government's approach to tackling the Great Depression. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
6.
Explain whether the Alphabet Agencies were successful in ending the Great Depression. Use evidence from the worksheet to support your answer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Compare the long-term impacts of the Alphabet Agencies on American society. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
8.
Evaluate which interpretation (economic or social) provides a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of the Alphabet Agencies. Justify your answer. (8 marks)
[8 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet