Understanding the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression & New Deal

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Understanding the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression & New Deal

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary Development

Source: The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the Great Plains during the 1930s. It was caused by a combination of drought, poor farming practices, and high winds. Many farmers lost their crops and livelihoods, leading to mass migration and hardship. The government responded with measures such as the Soil Conservation Service to prevent future dust storms.**

1.
Define the term 'Dust Bowl'.
[2 marks]
2.
Explain what is meant by 'soil erosion' in the context of the Dust Bowl.
[3 marks]
3.
Compare the terms 'drought' and 'dust storm' as they relate to the Dust Bowl.
[3 marks]
B

Concepts and Causes

Source: The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of factors. Extensive plowing of the land removed native grasses, leaving the soil vulnerable. Droughts in the early 1930s dried out the land, and strong winds swept the loose topsoil away, creating massive dust storms. These events led to economic hardship for farmers and mass migration to the West.**

1.
Outline the main causes of the Dust Bowl.
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how farming practices contributed to the severity of the Dust Bowl.
[6 marks]
C

Effects and Responses

Source: The Dust Bowl caused widespread suffering. Thousands of families, known as 'Okies', migrated west to California in search of work. The government introduced measures like planting trees and encouraging conservation to prevent future dust storms. These efforts helped to stabilize the land.**

1.
Compare the experiences of farmers affected by the Dust Bowl with those who were unaffected.
[4 marks]
2.
Explain the government measures taken to address the Dust Bowl and their effectiveness.
[6 marks]
3.
Outline the long-term impacts of the Dust Bowl on American agriculture.
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet