Understanding Social Security during the Great Depression & New Deal

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet provides reading comprehension activities to help students understand the Social Security programme introduced during the New Deal in response to the Great Depression.

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Understanding Social Security during the Great Depression & New Deal

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
Date:
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Social Security during the New Deal

Source A: Excerpt from Franklin D. Roosevelt's Speech, 1935 'The Social Security Act represents a major step toward economic security for millions of Americans. It provides support for the elderly, unemployed, and disadvantaged, ensuring they do not face poverty alone.' Provenance: Speech delivered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt upon signing the Social Security Act into law.

1.
Explain the main purpose of the Social Security Act as described in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the Social Security system introduced in 1935 with previous forms of social support in the US. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Impact of Social Security on Society

Source B: Historian View 'The introduction of Social Security transformed American society by reducing poverty among the elderly and establishing a precedent for government intervention in social welfare.' Provenance: Historian analysis published in a history textbook.

1.
Outline how Social Security impacted American society according to Source B. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse why Social Security was considered a significant achievement of the New Deal. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
C

Criticisms and Challenges

Source C: Critic's Opinion 'While Social Security was a major reform, it faced criticism for its cost and for creating dependency on government support.' Provenance: Editorial in a 1940 newspaper.

1.
Explain the criticisms of Social Security mentioned in Source C. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the positive impacts of Social Security with the criticisms outlined in Source C. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Conclusion and Reflection

Source D: Student Reflection 'Social Security was a vital part of the New Deal that helped many Americans. However, it also raised questions about government spending and individual responsibility.' Provenance: Student essay written in 2020.

1.
Summarise the importance of Social Security during the Great Depression and New Deal. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze the long-term effects of Social Security on American society. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet