Cause and Consequence of Events in The Odyssey

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

A worksheet exploring the causes and consequences of key events in Homer's The Odyssey, focusing on how divine intervention and heroic actions shaped Greek mythological history.

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Cause and Consequence of Events in The Odyssey

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to The Odyssey

Homer's The Odyssey is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and his long journey home after the Trojan War. It features gods, monsters, and heroism, illustrating the beliefs of ancient Greeks about divine influence and fate.

Source A: Excerpt from Homer’s The Odyssey

'Zeus, watching from Mount Olympus, decided to send a storm to delay Odysseus as a punishment for his hubris.' Provenance: Homer’s ancient Greek epic, 8th century BCE.

1.
Outline the role of the gods in influencing the events of The Odyssey. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the actions of Athena and Poseidon in The Odyssey and their effects on Odysseus’ journey. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Key Events

The anger of Poseidon after Odysseus blinded his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus, is a major cause of Odysseus’ prolonged journey.

Source B: Quote from The Odyssey

'Poseidon, furious at Odysseus for blinding his son, cursed him to wander the seas for many years.' Provenance: Homer’s epic, 8th century BCE.

1.
Explain how Poseidon's anger caused delays in Odysseus' journey. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of divine retribution on the story's outcome. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Consequences of Divine Actions

After the gods’ intervention, Odysseus finally reaches Ithaca, but not without hardships caused by divine forces.

Source C: Homer’s narrative

'Thanks to Athena’s aid, Odysseus was able to return home, but Poseidon’s wrath still caused him trouble.' Provenance: Homer’s epic, 8th century BCE.

1.
Describe the consequences of divine intervention for Odysseus’ return home. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of Athena and Poseidon during Odysseus’ journey and their effects on his fate. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Analysis of Cause and Effect

The gods' actions in The Odyssey directly influence the course of events, showing the importance of divine will in Greek mythology.

Source D: Ancient Greek beliefs

'The gods intervene in human affairs to maintain order and justice, rewarding or punishing mortals based on their actions.' Provenance: Ancient Greek religious texts.

1.
Explain how divine intervention affects the plot of The Odyssey. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the importance of divine actions for understanding Greek views on fate and free will. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet