Vocabulary & Concepts in Greek Mythology: The Odyssey

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
9 questions
~18 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts in Greek Mythology: The Odyssey

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Key Vocabulary in The Odyssey

Source A: Excerpt from a modern overview of Greek mythology

'In Greek mythology, gods and mortals interact frequently, with gods often intervening in human affairs. The Odyssey features numerous gods such as Zeus, Athena, and Poseidon, who play vital roles in Odysseus' journey.'

Provenance: Summary written by a contemporary historian specializing in Greek mythology.

1.
Define the following terms as they relate to Greek mythology: *myth*, *gods*, and *hero*. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of Zeus and Athena in The Odyssey. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Explain the concept of *hubris* and its significance in The Odyssey. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
B

Themes and Concepts in The Odyssey

Source B: Analysis of key themes

'The Odyssey explores themes such as loyalty, cunning, and the influence of the gods. Odysseus’ cleverness and loyalty to his family are central to his character, while divine intervention underscores the importance of piety in Greek culture.'

Provenance: Academic analysis published in a university journal.

1.
Outline the theme of *loyalty* in The Odyssey. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how the gods influence the outcome of Odysseus' journey. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
3.
Compare Odysseus’ qualities of *cunning* and *bravery*. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

The Significance of Mythological Concepts

Source C: Cultural significance of Greek myths

'Greek myths, including stories from The Odyssey, served to explain natural phenomena, reinforce social values, and emphasize the importance of respecting the gods.'

Provenance: Cultural analysis by a historian specializing in ancient Greece.

1.
Explain why Greek myths were important to ancient Greek society. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Describe how The Odyssey reflects Greek cultural values. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse the role of divine intervention in shaping the hero’s journey in The Odyssey. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet