Historian A: John Guy – Political Perspective

'Henry VIII’s decision to break with Rome was primarily motivated by political and dynastic concerns. His desire to secure the Tudor dynasty and control religious authority within England drove him to seek independence from the Pope. The Reformation Parliament and the subsequent laws were tools to strengthen royal power and reduce papal influence. This interpretation emphasizes Henry’s strategic aim to consolidate power and strengthen the monarchy, viewing the break as a calculated political move rather than purely religious reform.'

Historian B: Eamon Duffy – Religious/Social Perspective

'Henry VIII’s break with Rome was fundamentally driven by religious motives and personal ambition. His desire for an annulment from Catherine of Aragon and subsequent religious reforms were rooted in his personal need for a male heir and his desire for spiritual independence. This perspective stresses the social upheaval and religious transformation that resulted from Henry’s actions, portraying the break as a deeply religious act that led to a profound shift in English society and beliefs.'