Historian A: Thomas Smith – Economic Perspective

"Thomas Smith argues that Ellis Island was primarily a gateway that facilitated economic growth in America. He emphasizes how the influx of immigrants provided cheap labor, which helped industries flourish and contributed to America's rapid economic development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Smith highlights that immigrant labor was crucial for building infrastructure, manufacturing, and urban expansion, making Ellis Island a vital part of America’s economic progress. His view presents Ellis Island as a positive force for national prosperity."

Historian B: Maria Lopez – Social Perspective

"Maria Lopez contends that Ellis Island symbolized the social challenges faced by immigrants and the discrimination they encountered. She stresses how the process was often harsh, with many immigrants facing difficult inspections and limited rights upon arrival. Lopez discusses how Ellis Island reflected the nativist attitudes of the period, which viewed newcomers as a threat to American society. Her perspective emphasizes the social struggles and exclusion that many immigrants experienced, viewing Ellis Island as a site of social struggle rather than just economic opportunity."