Historian A: Jane Smith – Economic Perspective

'The urban planning of the Indus Valley was primarily driven by economic factors. The well-organized grid layout, sophisticated drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes indicate a focus on trade, resource management, and economic efficiency. These features suggest that the cities were designed to facilitate commerce and support a thriving economy, which was essential for the civilization’s growth and stability.'

Historian B: Robert Lee – Social Perspective

'The urban planning of the Indus Valley reflects a highly organized society with social stratification. The uniformity in housing, careful city layout, and evidence of shared public spaces imply a society that prioritized social order and community cohesion. The planning was likely aimed at maintaining social hierarchies and ensuring stability within the society.'