Source A: Report from a Magistrate, 1820

'The increase in highway robberies has caused widespread fear among travelers and merchants. The criminals operate mainly along major roads, targeting coaches and valuables. Efforts to suppress this crime have had limited success, as the robbers adapt quickly to law enforcement tactics.'

Historian View:

'Highway robbery became a significant social issue during the Industrial Revolution because of increased wealth and the expansion of trade routes.'

Source B: Letter from a Merchant, 1825

'The rise in highway thefts is directly linked to poverty, unemployment, and the lack of effective policing. Many young men turn to crime when other opportunities are scarce.'

Historian View:

'Economic hardship and the expansion of trade contributed significantly to the increase in highway crime during this period.'

Source C: Eyewitness Account, 1830

'Robbers would lie in wait along lonely stretches of road, often disguising themselves as peasants or farmers. Victims were threatened with weapons and forced to hand over their valuables.'

Historian View:

'The impact of highway robbery extended beyond immediate loss, instilling fear and disrupting trade and travel.'

Source D: Government Report, 1840

'In response to the rising crime, new measures such as mounted patrols and watchmen were introduced. Despite these efforts, highway robbery persisted, indicating the need for more comprehensive solutions.'

Historian View:

'Law enforcement innovations helped reduce some crimes but often failed to eliminate highway robbery entirely.'