Cause and Consequence of Hillforts in Iron Age Britain

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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Cause and Consequence of Hillforts in Iron Age Britain

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Hillforts

Source A: Archaeological Evidence

'Hillforts are large, fortified settlements built on high ground, with earth walls and ditches for protection. They date back to the Iron Age in Britain and are found across the landscape.' Provenance: Summary of archaeological findings from recent excavations.

1.
Outline what a hillfort is and its main features. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why people in the Iron Age built hillforts in strategic locations. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Hillfort Construction

Source B: Historical Analysis

'The rise of conflict and warfare in Iron Age Britain prompted communities to build hillforts as defensive strongholds. Additionally, social hierarchy and the need to display wealth encouraged the construction of large, impressive sites.' Provenance: Historian's analysis based on archaeological and historical evidence.

1.
Compare the two main reasons for building hillforts: defense and social display. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
2.
Analyse how the construction of hillforts might have affected Iron Age communities. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Hillforts

Source C: Modern Archaeological Interpretation

'Hillforts influenced the development of later settlements and played a role in shaping Iron Age society. They contributed to social organization and territorial control.' Provenance: Archaeologist's summary based on site studies.

1.
Explain the social consequences that hillforts had on Iron Age Britain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of hillforts on local communities and broader society. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
3.
Outline how the construction of hillforts might have had both positive and negative effects on society. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet