Historian A: Professor Jane Williams – Economic Perspective "Professor Williams argues that hillforts primarily served as centers of trade and economic activity. She suggests that their strategic locations facilitated control over resources and trade routes, which boosted local economies. The construction of large, defensible structures indicates a focus on economic power, and artifacts found within hillforts point towards thriving craft industries. Williams emphasizes that hillforts were not just military sites but vital hubs for economic exchange and prosperity during the Iron Age."

Historian B: Dr. Mark Edwards – Social Perspective "Dr. Edwards contends that hillforts were mainly social and communal spaces. He believes they served as symbols of social status and community identity. The layout of many hillforts suggests a focus on social gatherings and ceremonies, rather than solely economic activity. Edwards points to evidence of communal living and shared spaces, arguing that hillforts reinforced social cohesion and served as symbols of tribal identity in Iron Age Britain."