Key Events in Modern World History: The Attack on Pearl Harbor

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Key Events in Modern World History: The Attack on Pearl Harbor

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Timeline of Key Events Leading to Pearl Harbor

Source A: Excerpt from a historical timeline

'On December 7, 1941, the Japanese military launched a surprise attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The attack was part of Japan's strategy to expand its influence in the Pacific and neutralize the US Pacific Fleet.'

Source B: Summary of events

'In the months before the attack, Japan continued its military campaigns in China and Southeast Asia, while tensions with the United States intensified due to economic sanctions and embargoes.'

1.
Outline the key events that led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbor in 1941. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the perspectives of Source A and Source B on the causes of the attack. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Analyzing the Events of December 7, 1941

Source C: Eyewitness account

'Suddenly, the sky darkened with Japanese aircraft as explosions erupted across the harbor. Ships were sunk, and chaos reigned among the sailors.'

Source D: Military analysis

'The attack was meticulously planned to achieve maximum damage in a short period, targeting ships, airfields, and military installations.'

1.
Describe what happened during the attack on Pearl Harbor. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain how the military analysis in Source D helps us understand Japan’s attack strategy. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor on the United States. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Evaluating the Significance of Pearl Harbor

Source E: Historical view

'Pearl Harbor was a pivotal moment because it transformed American foreign policy and led to the US becoming a major world power.'

Source F: Alternative perspective

'While significant, Pearl Harbor was just one event in a series of global conflicts that shaped the 20th century.'

1.
Explain why Pearl Harbor is considered a significant event in modern history. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the two sources' views on the importance of Pearl Harbor. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet