Cause and Consequence of the Role of Obas in the Kingdom of Benin

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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Cause and Consequence of the Role of Obas in the Kingdom of Benin

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Obas of Benin

Source A: Historical overview of the Oba's role

The Oba was the supreme ruler of Benin, combining political, religious, and ceremonial authority. His power was rooted in tradition and divine right, positioning him as a central figure in governance and society. Provenance: Excerpt from a history textbook on West African kingdoms, 2010.

1.
Explain the role of the Oba in the political and religious life of Benin. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare how the power of the Oba changed from earlier to later periods in Benin history. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the Oba's Increasing Power

Source B: A historian's view

The Oba's authority grew due to military success, control of trade, and religious legitimacy. These factors helped centralize power and diminish the influence of rival groups. Provenance: Historian's analysis published in a scholarly journal, 2015.

1.
Outline the main causes that contributed to the increase of the Oba's power in Benin. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze how trade and military success helped strengthen the Oba's authority. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Consequences of Oba Leadership

Source C: Cultural impact

The leadership of the Oba led to the flourishing of Benin art, culture, and craftsmanship, which became symbols of the kingdom's power and sophistication. Provenance: Cultural historian's summary, 2018.

1.
Explain the cultural consequences of the Oba's leadership in Benin. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the political stability of Benin under strong Oba rulers versus weaker ones. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Write a conclusion explaining how the role of the Oba influenced the development of Benin's society and culture. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet