The Kingdom of Benin: The Benin Bronzes - Cause and Consequence

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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The Kingdom of Benin: The Benin Bronzes - Cause and Consequence

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Benin Bronzes

Source A: Description of the Benin Bronzes

'The Benin Bronzes are a collection of plaques and sculptures that depict the history, legends, and rulers of Benin. They were created using sophisticated techniques and served as symbols of the kingdom's power and cultural identity.' Provenance: Archaeological report, 20th century.

1.
Outline the purpose of the Benin Bronzes in the Kingdom of Benin. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the artistic techniques used in creating the Benin Bronzes with other African art forms. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the Creation of the Benin Bronzes

Source B: The Role of the Oba and Culture

'The Oba, or king, of Benin, commissioned the Bronzes to honor ancestors, commemorate significant events, and showcase the kingdom's artistic excellence. These objects reinforced his authority and religious duties.' Provenance: Cultural historian's analysis, 21st century.

1.
Explain the main reasons why the Benin Bronzes were created. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the reasons for creating the Benin Bronzes with reasons for other royal art forms in different cultures. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Consequences of the Benin Bronzes and European Contact

Source C: Impact of European Interest

'European traders and explorers became fascinated by the Benin Bronzes, leading to increased trade and eventually to the looting of many artworks during the 19th century. This had lasting effects on Benin's cultural heritage.' Provenance: Historical account, 19th century.

1.
Explain the consequences of European interest in the Benin Bronzes for the Kingdom of Benin. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how the looting of the Benin Bronzes affected both Benin and the wider world. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Compare the cultural impact of the Benin Bronzes within Benin and their influence on global perceptions of African art. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet