The Kingdom of Benin, located in what is now Nigeria, was a wealthy and powerful state known for its skilled craftsmanship and extensive trade networks. In the late 15th century, Portuguese traders arrived at Benin's coast, initiating a new era of trade and cultural exchange.

The Portuguese traded goods such as textiles, glass beads, and firearms in exchange for ivory, gold, and other valuable resources. This contact introduced new products and ideas to Benin, influencing its economy and society.

The contact with Portuguese traders led to significant cultural exchanges. Benin adopted European styles in art and architecture, and some aspects of Portuguese culture influenced local traditions.

The influence of firearms and new trade goods also affected Benin’s political and military structures, making rulers more powerful but also more dependent on European trade.

While trade with Portugal brought wealth and new cultural influences, it also brought challenges. The increased demand for slaves and resources led to social and political changes that affected Benin’s stability.

Some historians argue that excessive reliance on European trade and firearms contributed to internal conflicts and eventually weakened the kingdom.