Life on the Nile: Farming in Ancient Egypt

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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Life on the Nile: Farming in Ancient Egypt

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Concepts about Farming in Ancient Egypt

Farming Vocabulary:

  • Irrigation: The method of supplying water to crops to help them grow.
  • Silt: Fine soil deposited by the Nile during floods, which was very fertile.
  • Shadoof: A device used to lift water from the Nile onto fields.
  • Harvesting: Gathering mature crops from the fields.
  • Plough: A tool used to turn the soil before planting.

Concepts:

  • The Nile's annual flooding created fertile land.
  • Farming was central to Egyptian life and economy.
  • The Egyptians used simple tools and irrigation techniques.
  • Surplus crops supported the growth of cities and trade.
1.
Write a short paragraph explaining what 'irrigation' means and why it was important in ancient Egyptian farming.
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the use of the shadoof with the plough in ancient Egyptian farming. How did each tool help farmers?
[4 marks]
3.
Explain how the annual flooding of the Nile contributed to farming in ancient Egypt.
[5 marks]
4.
Outline the main steps involved in the Egyptian farming cycle based on the sources.
[6 marks]
5.
Analyse why farming was considered the backbone of ancient Egyptian society.
[6 marks]
6.
Compare farming techniques used in ancient Egypt with those used in another ancient civilization of your choice.
[8 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet