Interpretations of the Cuban Missile Crisis

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

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This worksheet explores different historical interpretations of the Cuban Missile Crisis, encouraging students to compare and evaluate contrasting viewpoints.

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Interpretations of the Cuban Missile Crisis

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Contrasting Historians' Perspectives on the Cuban Missile Crisis

Historian A: John Lewis Gaddis – Political Perspective "Gaddis argues that the Cuban Missile Crisis was primarily a result of Cold War political rivalry. He emphasizes the strategic calculations of the US and USSR, highlighting how both superpowers aimed to assert dominance and avoid nuclear war. Gaddis suggests that the crisis was caused by mutual distrust and the desire to demonstrate strength, which nearly led to nuclear conflict. His view underscores the importance of diplomatic misjudgments and the failure of communication between the superpowers."

Historian B: Melvyn Leffler – Diplomatic Perspective "Leffler contends that the Cuban Missile Crisis was largely driven by diplomatic failures and miscommunications. He emphasizes the role of individual leaders' perceptions, diplomatic strategies, and the importance of back-channel negotiations. Leffler believes that better communication and understanding could have prevented the crisis, and he highlights the significance of diplomacy in averting nuclear war. His interpretation focuses on the importance of diplomatic history and leadership decisions."

B

Questions on Historical Interpretations

1.
Summarize each historian's view on the causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain why Gaddis and Leffler have different views on the causes of the crisis. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Evaluate which historian's interpretation is more convincing and justify your answer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
4.
Outline the significance of diplomatic communication in preventing or escalating the crisis. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Compare the focus of Gaddis’s and Leffler’s interpretations regarding the causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Analyze how each historian's perspective influences their understanding of the Cuban Missile Crisis. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Summarize the importance of leadership in the different interpretations of the crisis. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Describe how the different perspectives of the two historians help us understand the Cuban Missile Crisis better. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet