Historian A: John Smith – Economic Perspective "John Smith argues that the Vietnam War was primarily driven by economic interests, particularly the desire of Western powers to control resources and maintain economic dominance in Southeast Asia. He suggests that Vietnam's strategic location and rich resources made it a key target for imperialist ambitions, which influenced the decision to escalate military involvement. Smith emphasizes the role of economic motives over ideological or political reasons, portraying the conflict as a pursuit of economic gain disguised as a Cold War struggle. This perspective highlights the material interests that shaped the intervention."

Historian B: Maria Lee – Social Perspective "Maria Lee contends that the Vietnam War was mainly a social and cultural conflict, rooted in ideological differences and societal values. She emphasizes the impact of anti-colonial movements, national identity, and the desire for independence among Vietnamese people. Lee argues that U.S. involvement was driven by fears of the spread of communism and the need to uphold Western democratic values. She highlights the social divisions within American society over the war and the widespread protests. Her view suggests that the war was fundamentally about social change and ideological conflicts rather than economic interests."