Source A: The Wealth of Mali

"The Mali Empire's prosperity was built upon the vast trade in gold and salt. Gold was so abundant that it was used as currency, attracting traders from far and wide. Salt, essential for preserving food and maintaining health, was equally valuable, especially in the desert regions where it was scarce. Traders traveled across the Sahara, exchanging salt for gold, which enriched Mali's kings and merchants. This trade made Mali one of the wealthiest empires in Africa, with its cities like Timbuktu becoming centers of trade and learning. The control of these resources gave Mali power and influence over neighboring regions. The wealth generated allowed Mali to build impressive cities, support arts and education, and maintain a strong army."* Provenance: Unknown author, 14th century, historical account/report