Vocabulary & Concepts: The Gold Rush during Manifest Destiny

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts: The Gold Rush during Manifest Destiny

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts of the Gold Rush

Vocabulary:

  • Gold Rush: A period of rapid migration to a region where gold has been discovered.
  • Panning: A method of extracting gold from river sediments.
  • Forty-Niners: The prospectors who traveled to California in 1849 seeking gold.
  • Boomtown: A town that rapidly grew due to gold discoveries.
  • Migration: The movement of people to new areas in search of wealth.

Concepts:

Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent.

Impact of the Gold Rush:

The California Gold Rush, starting in 1848, led to a massive migration westward, significant economic growth, and the rapid development of California as a state. It also brought diverse groups together, including settlers, Native Americans, and immigrants.

Source: 'The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely populated region into a thriving state within a few years...' Provenance: Excerpt from a history textbook, 2000.

1.
Write a definition for the term 'Gold Rush'. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Explain the significance of 'Forty-Niners' during the Gold Rush. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
3.
Compare the social impacts of the Gold Rush on Native Americans and settlers.
[6 marks]
4.
Outline the methods used by miners to extract gold during the Gold Rush. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Analyse how the Gold Rush contributed to the concept of Manifest Destiny.
[6 marks]
6.
Explain the economic effects of the Gold Rush on California and the United States.
[3 marks]
7.
Compare the experiences of the 'Forty-Niners' with those of earlier explorers and settlers in the West.
[6 marks]
8.
Describe the long-term effects of the Gold Rush on California’s development as a state.
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet