Historian A: John Smith – Economic Perspective

"Historian John Smith argues that the Oregon Trail was primarily driven by economic motives. He emphasizes the promise of land, new markets, and economic opportunities that attracted settlers. Smith suggests that the desire for wealth and prosperity was the main reason for westward expansion, viewing the trail as a means for economic growth and development for the United States. He highlights the role of government policies and economic incentives in encouraging migration along the Oregon Trail."

Historian B: Emily Johnson – Social Perspective

"Historian Emily Johnson contends that the Oregon Trail was more about social and cultural factors. She believes that the desire for a better life, religious freedom, and the pursuit of adventure motivated settlers. Johnson emphasizes the social cohesion and community-building aspects of migration, viewing the trail as a quest for social mobility and personal fulfillment. She highlights the hardships faced by families and the importance of community support during the journey."