Medieval Crime and the Role of Church Courts

History
GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes and consequences of medieval crime, focusing on the role of church courts. It encourages students to analyse the influence of religious authority on crime and justice during the medieval period.

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Medieval Crime and the Role of Church Courts

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Church Courts

Source A: Excerpt from a medieval church court record 'The defendant, accused of heresy, was brought before the bishop to answer for their beliefs, which were deemed contrary to church teachings.' Provenance: A record from a church court in 1400.

1.
Explain the purpose of church courts in medieval society. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare church courts with royal courts in the medieval period. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
B

Causes of Crime in Medieval Society

Source B: Excerpt from a medieval chronicler 'Many crimes arose from poverty and the desire for wealth, but also from the influence of evil spirits that tempted people to sin.' Provenance: A chronicler writing in the 1400s.

1.
Outline two main causes of crime in medieval society according to Source B. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how economic and spiritual factors contributed to crime in medieval times. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Church Court Proceedings

Source C: A record of a heresy trial 'The accused was sentenced to public penance and exile from the community for denying the teachings of the church.' Provenance: An official record from 1350.

1.
Explain the consequences faced by individuals found guilty in church courts. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of church court punishments on medieval communities. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Source D: A historian’s view 'The power of church courts in medieval society was significant, shaping both religious and secular life, but their methods and severity often led to controversy.' Provenance: Modern historian’s analysis.

1.
Compare the influence of church courts with that of secular authorities in medieval justice. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Write a brief conclusion on the role of church courts in medieval crime and justice. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet