Medieval Crime and the Role of Church Courts

History
GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

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Medieval Crime and the Role of Church Courts

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
A

Source Analysis: Church Courts in Medieval England

Source A: Record of a Church Court Case

"In the year 1348, a man named Thomas was accused of heresy for denying the authority of the Pope. The court, consisting of clergy, examined witnesses and heard the defendant's plea. Thomas was found guilty and was sentenced to penance, which involved public confession and prayer. The court emphasized the importance of maintaining religious orthodoxy and believed that spiritual discipline was necessary to preserve the community’s moral fabric. The proceedings were conducted in Latin and recorded by the clerk of the court."* Provenance: Court record, 1348, primary source from a medieval church court transcript.

B

Questions

1.
Explain what happened in the church court case described in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the provenance of Source A with other possible sources about medieval church courts. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse how useful Source A is for understanding medieval church justice. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Outline the purpose of church courts in medieval England based on Source A and your knowledge. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Explain why the church had its own courts separate from royal courts in medieval England. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Compare the methods used by church courts to those of royal courts in medieval England. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
7.
Analyse the limitations of using Source A to understand all medieval church court cases. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Outline the impact of church courts on medieval society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet