Cause and Consequence of Trial by Ordeal in Medieval Crime

History
GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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Cause and Consequence of Trial by Ordeal in Medieval Crime

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
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Grade GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Trial by Ordeal

Source A: A description of trial by ordeal

'Trial by ordeal was a method used to determine a person's guilt or innocence based on physical tests, believed to be guided by divine intervention. Common types included the ordeal by fire, water, or combat.' Provenance: Excerpt from a medieval legal manual, 14th century.

1.
Explain why trial by ordeal was used in medieval justice systems. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare two types of trial by ordeal and explain their purposes. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Causes of Trial by Ordeal

Source B: Medieval legal explanation

'In the absence of witnesses and written evidence, trial by ordeal was considered the only divine method to establish truth and justice.' Provenance: Medieval legal treatise, 13th century.

1.
Outline the main reasons why trial by ordeal became a common method in medieval justice. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of religious beliefs on the use of trial by ordeal. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Trial by Ordeal

Source C: A medieval opinion

'Trial by ordeal often led to innocent people being convicted, but it also reinforced the divine authority of the Church and the justice system.' Provenance: Medieval commentary, 15th century.

1.
Explain the consequences of trial by ordeal on medieval society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the positive and negative effects of trial by ordeal on medieval justice. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet