Medieval Crime: Trial by Ordeal

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Medieval Crime: Trial by Ordeal

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Timeline and Chronology of Trial by Ordeal in Medieval England

Source A: Medieval Justice Records

'In the 12th century, trial by ordeal was a common method of determining guilt, especially when evidence was lacking. Ordeals included physical tests such as carrying hot iron or submerging the hand in boiling water.'

Provenance: Extract from medieval legal records, 13th century.

Historical context: During the medieval period, trial by ordeal was believed to reveal divine judgment. The church played a significant role in endorsing and regulating these practices.

Important events:

  • The widespread use of trial by ordeal in the 12th century
  • The church’s official endorsement of ordeals in the 13th century
  • The decline of trial by ordeal following legal reforms in the 16th century
1.
Outline the purpose of trial by ordeal in medieval justice. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the different types of ordeals used during the medieval period. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Explain how the church’s support influenced the use of trial by ordeal in medieval England. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse the decline of trial by ordeal and explain one reason for its abolition. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
Write a chronological sequence of three key developments related to trial by ordeal in medieval England. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Compare the effectiveness of trial by ordeal with modern justice methods. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
7.
Explain why trial by ordeal was eventually abolished. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Describe the main reasons why trial by ordeal was popular in medieval society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet