Interpretations of Galen in Medieval Medicine

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores different interpretations of Galen's influence on medieval medicine through contrasting historian views. Students will analyze and evaluate these perspectives to deepen understanding of historical interpretation.

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Interpretations of Galen in Medieval Medicine

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Contrasting Historians' Views on Galen's Influence

Historian A: Dr. Emily Carter – Economic Perspective "Dr. Carter argues that Galen's teachings were primarily valued because they supported the economic interests of medieval medical practitioners. She suggests that Galen's ideas were preserved and promoted largely because they provided a framework that allowed physicians to maintain control over medical knowledge and profit from their practice. According to her, Galen's authority was sustained by the economic benefits it offered to those who held power in medical institutions, rather than purely scientific reasons. Her view emphasizes the importance of economic motives in shaping medical history during this period."

Historian B: Professor Samuel Lee – Social Perspective "Professor Lee believes that Galen's influence was mainly due to its social significance. He argues that Galen's ideas became deeply embedded in medieval society because they resonated with social and religious beliefs about health, illness, and the human body. Lee suggests that Galen's work provided a spiritual and moral framework that helped people understand their place in the world and their relationship with divine forces. For Lee, the social and cultural context was crucial in maintaining Galen's status as the authoritative medical figure throughout the Middle Ages."

B

Questions on Historians' Views

1.
Summarize each historian's view on why Galen's ideas were important in medieval medicine.
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the two historians' explanations for Galen's influence. Why do they differ?
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse which historian's view you find more convincing and explain why.
[6 marks]
4.
Outline how economic motives could have influenced the preservation of Galen's ideas.
[3 marks]
5.
Explain why social and religious beliefs might have made Galen's ideas more widely accepted.
[3 marks]
6.
Evaluate which explanation—economic or social—best accounts for Galen's influence in medieval medicine.
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet